Kamino Docs
Risk
Risk
  • Kamino Lend
  • Risk Dashboard
  • Oracles
    • LST Oracles
  • Risk Assessment Framework
  • Liquidity Risk
    • Introduction
    • Interest Rates
  • Insolvency Risk
    • Introduction
    • Asset Risk Framework
      • Oracle Pricing
      • Smart Contract Risk
      • Depeg Risk
      • Counterparty Risk
    • Market Risk
      • Token Volatility
      • Token Liquidity
      • Trading Volumes
      • Price Impact Analysis
      • Price Resilience Analysis
      • Market Capitalization
      • Relation to Other Tokens
  • Protocol Mechanisms
    • Automated Deleverage
    • Daily Caps
    • E-Mode Caps
  • Insurance Fund
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  1. Insolvency Risk

Market Risk

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Market risk is a fundamental factor in determining an asset's risk. Market risk in K-Lend is encapsulated in one fundamental question: are liquidators able to profitably liquidate unhealthy loans when required?

For this to happen, liquidators must acquire and then provide the debt token, receive and then sell the collateral token back to their reserve token (typically a USD stablecoin). This process can occur via various mechanisms, such as flash loans or distinct token swap transactions.

With this liquidation process in mind, calibration of risk metrics requires consideration of two key aspects:

  1. Asset volatility

  2. Asset liquidity

Furthermore, this calibration needs to take into account the dynamic nature of markets (particularly cryptocurrency markets).

Consequently, each of the following metrics are analyzed using hourly price data over the short, medium and long term:

Token Volatility
Token Liquidity
Trading Volumes
Price Impact Analysis
Price Resilience Analysis
Market Capitalization
Relation to Other Tokens